1999 Was a Year of Severe Trial for Journalists and Media Institutions
Journalists and Newspapers Faced Continuous Pressure and Violence in Pakistan, States Iqbal Yousufi
C.R. Shamsi, Pervez Shaukat, Fauzia Shahid, and Others Faced Continuous Threats
Main Press Report Text
LAHORE (PR) — The final year of the 20th century, 1999, was an extremely harsh and difficult year of trial for the field of journalism in Pakistan. Iqbal Yousufi, the President of the Freelance Journalists Association, an organization of independent journalists, said this in a statement. He stated that according to the data and facts received by the Association from various international organizations, including the United Nations and global human rights organizations, journalists and newspapers in Pakistan faced continuous pressure and violence from government agencies. During these incidents of violence, the death of a journalist from Thatta also occurred, who was allegedly tortured by the police; apart from this, dozens of journalists were arrested, some faced threats of severe consequences, and some were beaten up.
Iqbal Yousufi, the President of the Freelance Journalists Association, while releasing the reports received from various international bodies and human rights organizations, stated that the second half of December 1999 was the worst time of the year, when cases were registered against 3 major newspapers, the office of a Turkish news agency was attacked, 2 journalists were initially abducted and later released, journalists protesting against the government were subjected to violence, and the cameras of photographers were smashed. During the retaliatory actions against journalists, the Nawaz government arrested senior journalists including The Frontier Post Chief Editor Rehmat Shah Afridi, journalist Nadeem Malik, Dawn Bureau Chief in Islamabad M. Ziauddin, and Pakistan's current Ambassador to the United States Maleeha Lodhi. The only fault of all these journalists was speaking the truth and supporting the truth. A Lahore-based journalist, Mehmood Ahmed Khan, who had made a film for the BBC regarding corruption by the Nawaz family, was abducted through government agencies. The Friday Times Editor Najam Sethi was picked up from his house by a federal agency without a judicial warrant and was accused of delivering a speech against Pakistan in India. According to the report, a columnist and politician was also abducted by the agencies because he had exposed the corrupt practices of the Sharif family in the BBC film. Senior journalists Zahid Malik, Maleeha Lodhi, and Ghazi Salahuddin were also arrested on account of participating in a seminar in New Delhi alongside Najam Sethi.
The RIUJ strongly protested against these incidents of violence on journalists and held protest demonstrations in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi. The prominent leaders of the RIUJ, including C.R. Shamsi, Pervez Shaukat, Fauzia Shahid, and others, faced severe difficulties and threats under these circumstances. The Karachi Union of Journalists demanded resignations from all such police officers who participated in the illegal actions against journalists. In New York, the internationally renowned Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), in its report, mentioned the abusive treatment of the journalism sector in Pakistan by the Nawaz government. In this report, attacks on Newsline, Herald, Dawn, Mashriq, and the BBC reporter and Les Thiar were also mentioned.
According to the report, 3 journalists—Ghulam Farooq of "The Nation", Saleem Khan of "Aaj", and Ghafoor Khan Adil of "Shamal"—were arrested for exposing the corruption of the Swat police. The police shut down the local offices of these journalists and conducted raids to arrest other journalists, including Ali Hazrat Bacha of Mashriq and Dawn, Juma Rehman Afghan Assistant Editor ("Shamal"), and Hazrat Bilal of Daily Jehad. A case was also registered against the Editor of Ausaf Islamabad, Hamid Mir; the sole fault of all these journalists was exposing the corruption of the police and administration. The report further stated that the police also attacked the Lahore Press Club and subjected its Secretary and other journalists to extremely abusive treatment.
The report stated that during 1999, 91 journalists and media workers performing duties in war-torn countries were killed. Due to the bombing by NATO warplanes on the media building located in Belgrade, 41 media workers were killed. During the largest civil war in history in Sierra Leone, 11 local journalists were killed; 3 local journalists were killed in East Timor, Indonesia; 8 journalists were killed during the civil war in Colombia; while in Algeria, during the attempts to impose another government in place of the elected government, 150 journalists were killed in the civil war, and to save the lives of the remaining journalists, they were given asylum in Belgium with the assistance of international organizations.




